Constipation
Straining to have a bowel movement, hard stools and infrequent stools (once every 4-7 days) may be defined as constipation. When this occurs out of the blue in persons over 40 years old, the colon should be examined. Often, however, this is a chronic condition due to deficient intake of fluid and fiber, and a lack of exercise. Sometimes, this is a genetic problem, with too few muscle and nerve cells in the colon, and subsequently, a “sluggish” bowel.
The fundamental elements of treatment are:
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Fluid intake of 64 ounces or more daily
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Increase fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, bran) and add fiber supplements (Metamucil, Citracil, Benefiber, Fibercon) daily
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Walk or jog 3-5 times per week, building up to 1-2 miles each session
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If all of the above measures are not helpful then gentle laxatives or medication to stimulate the colon may be appropriate